Lexico-semantic characteristics of Colloquial Russian Language of the 16th–17th centuries
Abstract
Based on the material from the “Dictionary of everyday language of Moscow Russia of the 16th–17th centuries” (St. Petersburg State University) card index, the article looks at the following lexico-semantic features that are typical for the lexicon of the colloquial everyday language: prevalence of the nominative lexica, plenty of the concrete lexica, the available regional words and words of the low colloquial character, prevalence of the single meaning words, available words with contextual broad meaning and undifferentiated semantics, domination of the metonymic transfers over metaphors. Though the research of the colloquial language in diachronic aspect based on the written texts is very complicated, the analysis that uses the statistic methods shows that the reconstruction of some characteristics of this language type is possible and effective.
Downloads
References
Библиография:
Черных П. Я. Историческая грамматика русского языка. М.: Учпедгиз Минпросвещения РСФСР, 1952. 314 c.
Кожин А. Н. Литературный язык Московской Руси. М.: Русский язык, 1984. 184 с.
Ларин Б. А. Заметки о «Словаре обиходного русского языка Московской Руси» / публ. и примеч. С. С. Волкова // Вопросы теории и истории языка. СПб., 1993. С. 5–9.
Успенский Б. А. Краткий очерк истории русского литературного языка (XI–XIX вв.). М.: Гнозис, 1994. 240 с.
Виноградов В. В. Взаимодействие народно-разговорной и книжно-письменной речи в образовании национального литературного языка // Проблемы литературных языков и закономерностей их образования и развития. М.: Наука, 1967. С. 92–97.
Источники по истории русского народно-разговорного языка XVII — начала XVIII века/ С. И. Котков, Н. П. Панкратова; АН СССР, Ин-т русского языка. М.: Наука, 1964. 312 с.
Ларин Б. А. Разговорный язык Московской Руси // Начальный этап формирования русского национального языка. Л., 1961. С. 22–34.
Словарь обиходного русского языка Московской Руси XVI–XVII вв. Вып. 1. А-Бязь. СПб.: Наука, 2004. Введение. С. 4–17.
Герд А. С. Лингвистическая типология древнеславянских текстов. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2008. 145 с.
Мжельская О. С. Лексика обиходно-разговорного языка Московской Руси XVI–XVII вв. (на материале иностранных руководств для изучения русского языка). СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2003. 220 с.
Иссерлин Е. М. Лексика русского литературного языка XVII века. Материалы к курсу «История русского литературного языка». М.: Моск. полигр. ин-т, 1961. 80 с.
Судаков Г. В. История русского слова. Вологда: Изд. центр ВИPО, 2010. 336 с.
Сорокин Ю. С. «Просторечие» как термин стилистики // Доклады и сообщения филологического института. Вып. 1. Л., 1949. С. 124–137.
Сорокин Ю. С. Развитие словарного состава русского литературного языка 30–90-х гг. XIX в. М.; Л.: Наука, 1965. 565 с.
Князьковa Г. П. Русское просторечие второй половины XVIII в. Л.: Наука, 1974. 253 с.
Лаптева О. А. Живая русская речь с телеэкрана: разговорный пласт телевизионной речи в нормативном аспекте. М.: Эдиториал УССР, 2001. 520 с.
Генералова Е. В. «Соблазн» обобщающего значения // Актуальные вопросы исторической лексикологии и лексикографии: материалы Всероссийской Академической школы-семинара. СПб.: Наука, 2005. С. 155–162.
Генералова Е. В. Некоторые спорные вопросы практической исторической лексикографии// Асta Linguistica Petropolitana. Т. 9, ч. 2. СПб.: Наука, 2013. С. 111–129.
Капанадзе Л. А. Номинация // Русская разговорная речь. М.: Наука, 1973. С. 403–463.
Разговорная речь в системе функциональных стилей современного русского литературного языка: лексика: коллективная монография / под ред. О. Б. Сиротининой. Саратов: Изд-во Саратовского ун-та, 1983. 254 с.
Соколова С. В. Характеристика дискурсивной функции лексем вещь, дело, штука в свете корпусных данных // MegaLing 2007. Горизонти прикладноi лiнгвiстики та лiнгвiстичних технологiй. Международная научная конференция. Партенит, 24–29 сентября 2007. Сімферополь, 2007. С. 151–152.
Генералова Е. В. Метонимия имен существительных в обиходном русском языке XVI–XVII вв.// Русское слово в историческом развитии (XIV–XIX вв.): материалы секции «Историческая лексикология и лексикография». XXXV Междунар. филол. конф. 13–18 марта 2006. СПб.: Нестор-История, 2006. С. 20–25.
Bibliography:
Gudzii N.K. (Ed.). Zhitie protopopa Avvakuma, im samim napisannoe, i drugie ego sochineniia [Life of Avvakum, Written by Himself, and his other writings]. Moscow, 1960.
Russkaia istoricheskaia biblioteka. T. 25: Akty Lodomskoi tserkvi Arkhangel'skoi eparkhii [Russian Historical Library. Vol. 25: Acts of Lodomsk church in Arkhangelsk diocese]. St. Petersburg, 1908.
Tarabasova N.I., Pankratova N.P., Kotkov S.I. (Eds.). Gramotki XVII — nachala XVIII v. [Gramotki in XVII - beginning of XVIII century]. Moscow, 1969.
Dem'ianov V.G., Vomperskii V.P. (Eds.). Vesti-Kuranty 1651, 1652, 1654, 1656, 1658, 1660 gg. Moscow, 1996.
Kotkov S.I., Pankratova N.P. Istochniki po istorii russkogo narodno-razgovornogo iazyka XVII — nachala XVIII veka [Sources on the history of the Russian folk colloquial language of XVII - beginning of XVIII century]. Moscow, 1964.
Evgen'eva A.P. (Ed.). Slovar' russkogo iazyka: v 4 t. [Russian dictionary]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Russkii iazyk Publ., 1981.
Kotkov S.I., Oreshnikov A.S., Filippova I.S. (Eds.). Moskovskaia delovaia i bytovaia pis'mennost' XVII v. [Moscow trade and everyday written speech XVII]. Moscow, 1968.
Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo iazyka [Russian dictionary]. 20th ed. Moscow, Russkii iazyk Publ., 1989.
Sbornik Russkogo istoricheskogo obshchestva. T. 71: Pamiatniki diplomaticheskikh snoshenii Moskovskogo gosudarstva s Pol'sko-Litovskim gosudarstvom [Russian Historical Society Collection. Vol. 71: Monuments of diplomatic relations of the Moscow State with Polish-Lithuanian state]. St. Petersburg, 1892, vol. III.
Hammerich L.L., Jakobson R. (Eds.). Tonnies Fenne’s Low German Manual of Spoken Russian. Pskov. 1607. Vol. 2: Transliteration and Translation. Copenhagen, 1970.
Khristosenko G.A., Liubimova L.M. (Eds.). Istoricheskii slovar' Vostochnogo Zabaikal'ia: po materialam nerchinskikh delovykh dokumentov XVII–XVIII vv. [Historical Dictionary of East Transbaikal: Based on the Nerchinsk business documents XVII-XVIII centuries]. Chita, 2003, vol. 1.
Chaikina Iu.I. (Ed.). Slovar' promyslovoi leksiki Severnoi Rusi XV–XVII vv. [Dictionary of commercial vocabulary in Northern Russia in XV-XVII centuries]. St. Petersburg, 2003, vol. 1 – 2, 2005.
Panin L.G. Slovar' russkoi narodno-dialektnoi rechi v Sibiri XVII — pervoi poloviny XVIII v. [Dictionary of Russian folk dialect speech in Siberia in XVII - the first half of the XVIII century]. Novosibirsk, 1991.
Palagina V.V., Zakharova L.A. (Eds.). Slovar' narodno-razgovornoi rechi g. Tomska XVII — nachala XVIII v. [Dictionary of the colloquial speech in Tomsk in XVII - beginning of XVIII century]. Tomsk, 2002.
Mzhel'skaia O.S., Generalova E.V., Vasil'eva O.V. (Eds.). Slovar' obikhodnogo russkogo iazyka Moskovskoi Rusi XVI–XVII vekov. [Russian Dictionary of everyday language in Moscow Rus in XVI-XVII centuries]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2004–2014, vol. 1 – 5.
Slovar' russkikh narodnykh govorov [Dictionary of Russian folk dialects]. Moscow, Leningrad, St. Petersburg, 1965–2010, vol. 1 – 43.
Sukhotin L.M. (Ed.). Pervye mesiatsy tsarstvovaniia Mikhaila Fedorovicha: Stolptsy pechatnogo prikaza [The first months of the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich: Stolptses of the printing order]. Chteniia v Imperatorskom Obshchestve Istorii i Drevnostei Rossiiskikh – Reading in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities, 1915, vol. 4, pt.1 – 2, pp. 1–202.
Arsen'ev Iu.P. Blizhnii boiarin kniaz' N.I. Odoevskoi i ego perepiska s Galitskoiu votchinoiu (1650–1684 gg.) [Arsenyev Y.P. Boyar of Prince N.I. Odoevskiy and his correspondence with Galitsky patrimony (1650-1684)]. Chteniia v Imperatorskom Obshchestve Istorii i Drevnostei Rossiiskikh – Reading in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities, 1902, vol. 2, pt. 1.
Kotkov S.I., Kotkova N.S., Vashchenko T.F., Dem'ianova V.S. (Eds.). Pamiatniki iuzhnovelikorusskogo narechiia: Tamozhennye knigi [Monuments of the South Russian dialect: Customs books]. Moscow, 1993.
Kotkov S.I., Kotkova N.S. Pamiatniki iuzhnovelikorusskogo narechiia: Chelobit'ia i rassprosnye rechi [Monuments of the South Russian dialect: Petitions and minutes of interrogation]. Moscow, 1982.
References:
Chernykh P.Ia. Istoricheskaia grammatika russkogo iazyka [Historical Russian grammar]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1952, 314 p.
Kozhin A.N. Literaturnyi iazyk Moskovskoi Rusi [Literary language of Moscow Rus]. Moscow, Russkii iazyk Publ., 1984, 184 p.
Volkov S.S. (Ed.), Larin B.A. Zametki o “Slovare obikhodnogo russkogo iazyka Moskovskoi Rusi” [Notes on the "Dictionary of the Russian language of everyday Moscow Rus]. In: Voprosy teorii i istorii iazyka [Theory and history of the language], St. Petersburg, 1993, pp. 5–9.
Uspenskii B.A. Kratkii ocherk istorii russkogo literaturnogo iazyka (XI–XIX vv.) [Short essay on the history of the Russian literary language (XI-XIX centuries)]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 1994, 240 p.
Vinogradov V.V. Vzaimodeistvie narodno-razgovornoi i knizhno-pis'mennoi rechi v obrazovanii natsional'nogo literaturnogo iazyka [Interaction of popular colloquial and bookish-written speech in formation of the national literary language]. In: Problemy literaturnykh iazykov i zakonomernostei ikh obrazovaniia i razvitiia [Problems of literary languages and laws of their formation and development], Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1967, pp. 92–97.
Kotkov S.I., Pankratova N.P. Istochniki po istorii russkogo narodno-razgovornogo iazyka XVII — nachala XVIII veka [Sources on the History of Russian folk colloquial language of XVII - beginning of XVIII century]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1964, 312 p.
Larin B.A. Razgovornyi iazyk Moskovskoi Rusi [Colloquial language of Moscow Rus]. In: Nachal'nyi etap formirovaniia russkogo natsional'nogo iazyka [The initial stage of formation of the Russian national language], Leningrad, 1961, pp. 22–34.
Slovar' obikhodnogo russkogo iazyka Moskovskoi Rusi XVI–XVII vv. Vyp. 1. A-Biaz' [Glossary of everyday Russian language of Moscow Rus XVI-XVII centuries. Vol. 1. A - Biaz']. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2004, pp. 4–17.
Gerd A.S. Lingvisticheskaia tipologiia drevneslavianskikh tekstov [Linguistic typology of the Old Slavonic texts]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Publ., 2008, 145 p.
Mzhel'skaia O.S. Leksika obikhodno-razgovornogo iazyka Moskovskoi Rusi XVI–XVII vv. (na materiale inostrannykh rukovodstv dlia izucheniia russkogo iazyka) [Vocabulary of colloquial language of Moscow Rus XVI-XVII centuries. (based on the guidelines for foreign study of the Russian language)]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Publ., 2003, 220 p.
Isserlin E.M. Leksika russkogo literaturnogo iazyka XVII veka. Materialy k kursu “Istoriia russkogo literaturnogo iazyka” [Vocabulary of the Russian literary language in XVII century. Materials for the course "History of the Russian literary language"]. Moscow, Moscow Polygraphic Institute Publ., 1961, 80 p.
Sudakov G.V. Istoriia russkogo slova [History of the Russian word]. Vologda, VIPO Publ., 2010, 336 p.
Sorokin Iu.S. “Prostorechie” kak termin stilistiki ["Vernacular" as a term of stylistics]. In: Doklady i soobshcheniia filologicheskogo instituta [Proceedings and reports of the Philological Institute], Leningrad, 1949, vol. 1, pp. 124–137.
Sorokin Iu.S. Razvitie slovarnogo sostava russkogo literaturnogo iazyka 30–90-kh gg. XIX v. [Development of the vocabulary of the Russian literary language in 30-90s XIX century] Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1965, 565 p.
Kniaz'kova G.P. Russkoe prostorechie vtoroi poloviny XVIII v. [Russian vernacular in the second half of the XVIII century]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974, 253 p.
Lapteva O.A. Zhivaia russkaia rech' s teleekrana: razgovornyi plast televizionnoi rechi v normativnom aspekte [Live Russian speech on television: Colloquial layer of the television speech in the normative aspect]. Moscow, USSR Publ., 2001, 520 p.
Generalova E.V. “Soblazn” obobshchaiushchego znacheniia ["Temptation" of generalising meaning]. In: Aktual'nye voprosy istoricheskoi leksikologii i leksikografii: materialy Vserossiiskoi Akademicheskoi shkoly-seminara [Current problems of historical lexicology and lexicography: Proceedings of the Academic Summer School], St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2005, pp. 155–162.
Generalova E.V. Nekotorye spornye voprosy prakticheskoi istoricheskoi leksikografii [Some controversial issues of practical historical lexicography]. In: Acta Linguistica Petropolitana, St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2013, vol. 9, pt. 2, pp. 111–129.
Kapanadze L.A. Nominatsiia [Nomination]. In: Russkaia razgovornaia rech' [Russian colloquial speech], Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973, pp. 403–463.
Sirotinina O.B. (Ed.). Razgovornaia rech' v sisteme funktsional'nykh stilei sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo iazyka: leksika [Colloquial speech in the functional styles of the modern Russian literary language: Vocabulary]. Saratov, Saratov St. Univ. Publ., 1983, 254 p.
Sokolova S.V. Kharakteristika diskursivnoi funktsii leksem veshch', delo, shtuka v svete korpusnykh dannykh [Features of a discursive function og the lexemes ‘veshch’, ‘delo’, ‘shtuka’ in the light of corpus data]. MegaLing 2007. Gorizonti prikladnoi lingvistiki ta lingvistichnikh tekhnologii. Mezhdunarodnaia nauchnaia konferentsiia. Partenit, 24–29 sentiabria 2007 [MegaLing 2007. Horizons of the applied linguistics and linguistic tehnologies. International scientific conference. Partenit, September 24-29, 2007], Sіmferopol, 2007, pp. 151–152.
Generalova E.V. Metonimiia imen sushchestvitel'nykh v obikhodnom russkom iazyke XVI–XVII vv. [Metonymy of the nouns in colloquial Russian language XVI-XVII centuries]. Russkoe slovo v istoricheskom razvitii (XIV–XIX vv.): materialy sektsii “Istoricheskaia leksikologiia i leksikografiia”. XXXV Mezhdunarodnoi filologicheskoi konferentsii 13–18 marta 2006 [Russian word in historical development (XIV-XIX centuries.): Proceedings of the section "Historical lexicology and lexicography." XXXV Philological international conferences. March 13-18, 2006], St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2006, pp. 20–25.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.