Patriarchs and Matriarchs of the Old Testament in the last will of a service nobleman: To the problem of literary parallels

Authors

  • Anastasia A. Preobrazhenskaya Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 82, pr. Vernandskogo, Moscow, 119571, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.107

Abstract

The article examines the last will of the Russian service nobleman of the end of the 16th century Ivan Golova Solovtsov. The subject of the article is requests of blessing for children, which Ivan Golova addresses to God. These requests included lists of patriarchs and matriarchs of the Old Testament: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Job, Sarah, Rebecca, Anne, Elizabeth, and Susanna. Comparative textological analysis allowed to identify a possible corpus of sources, which could have been used by Ivan Golova when compiling his last will. It also allowed to find out close, in terms of language and contents, literary parallels, the most important of which come from the wedding service and services of the two last Sundays before Christmas (Sunday of Saint Fathers and Sunday of Saint Patriarchs). Analysis of the identified sources, conducted with the use of the epitaph preserved on the tombstone of Ivan Golova and with the use of his biography, made it possible to interpret the blessing requests not only in the context of repentance discourse, but also gave base for comparing Golova’s “theology” with some aspects of the Protestantism theology. Thus, Solovtsov’s last will requests of blessing, addressed to God and asking for his children those earthly riches, which were granted to patriarchs and matriarchs of the Old Testament, are treated as both evidence of Solovtsov’s wide readership and as possible reflection of influence of another culture and confession.

Keywords:

last will, blessing, patriarchs and matriarchs, literary parallels, Ivan Golova Solovtsov

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Литература

Авдеев, Донской 2014 — Авдеев А. Г., Донской Г. Г. Редкий памятник древнерусской покаянной литературы. В сб.: Культура, история и литература русского мира: общенациональный и региональный аспекты: сб. ст. и м-лов всерос. науч. конф. с междунар. участием «Человек и мир человека». Барнаул, 2014. С. 135–139.

Антонов 2000 — Антонов А. В. К начальной истории нижегородского ополчения. Русский дипломатарий. 2000, (6): 196–240.

Веселовский 1974 — Веселовский С. Б. Ономастикон. М.: Наука, 1974.

Гардзанити 2017 — Гардзанити М. Пeревод и использование Библии в творчестве Максима Грека. В сб.: Славянская Библия в эпоху раннего книгопечатания: к 510-летию создания Библейского сборника Матфея Десятого. СПб.: Изд-во Пушкинского Дома, 2017. С. 57–65.

Граля 2014 — Граля Х. «In der Tyrannen Hand»: Русская колонизация Ливонии во второй половине ХVI в.: планы и результаты. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2014, 2 (16): 174–193.

Зимин 1972 — Зимин А. А. Россия на пороге нового времени. М.: Мысль, 1972.

Кабанов, Рабинович 2015 — Кабанов А. Ю., Рабинович Я. Н. Смутное время начала XVII века: судьбы участников. Иваново: Изд. Епишева О. В., 2015.

Клушин 2015 — Клушин А. А. Царицынские воеводы, коменданты и городничие (1589–1862). Нижне-Волжский исторический сборник Царицынского генеалогического общества. 2015, (8): 14–46.

Корзинин 2012 — Корзинин А. Л. Состав дворянства на земском соборе 1566 г. Часть 2. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. История. 2012, (2): 14–35.

Кошелева 2002 — Кошелева О. Е. Ракурсы «щастья» в России XVII–XVIII веков. Казус 2002. Индивидуальное и уникальное в истории. 2002, (4): 108–117.

Курило 1996 — Курило О. В. Очерки по истории лютеран в России (XVI–XX вв.). М.: Ин-т этнологии и антропологии им. Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, 1996.

Латышев 1909 — Латышев В. В. Материалы для истории архиепископии Синайской горы. В сб.: Православный палестинский сборник. Вып. 58 (2 пол.). Б. м.: [б. и.], 1909.

Лиценбергер 2003 — Лиценбергер О. А. Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь в российской истории (XVI–XX вв.). М.: Лютеранское культурное наследие, 2003.

Лосева 2001 — Лосева О. В. Русские месяцесловы XI–XIV вв. М.: Памятники исторической мысли, 2001.

Моисеев 2018 — Моисеев М. В. Латышки Василия Ржевского. Опыт комментирования одного завещания. Известия Саратовского университета. История. Международные отношения. 2018, 18 (4): 414–418.

Мусихин 2010 — Мусихин А. Л. Управление г. Орловым на Вятке во второй половине XVI века. Вестник Удмуртского университета. Сер.: История и филология. 2010, (3): 106–112.

Рабинович 2012 — Рабинович Я. Н. Воевода Царицына Мисюрь (Михаил) Головин (Иванович) Соловцов (1615–1616). Стрежень: научный ежегодник. 2012, (11): 149–156.

Рогов 1970 — Рогов А. И. Сказания о начале Чешского государства в древнерусской письменности. М.: Наука, 1970.

Смирнов 1978 — Смирнов Д. Н. Очерки жизни и быта нижегородцев XVII–XVIII веков. Горький: Волго-Вят. кн. изд-во, 1978.

Топорков 2010 — Топорков А. Л. Русские заговоры из рукописных источников ХVII — первой половины ХIХ в. М.: Индрик, 2010.

Топорков 2018 — Топорков А. Л. Ономастикон Олонецкого сборника заговоров XVII века. Вопросы ономастики. 2018, 15 (1): 115–133.

Филюшкин 2014 — Филюшкин А. И. Проект «Русская Ливония». Quaestio Rossica. 2014, (2): 94–111.

Цветаев 1890 — Цветаев Д. В. Протестантство и протестанты в России до эпохи преобразований. М.: Б. и., 1890.

Швецова 1954 — Крестьянская война под предводительством Степана Разина. Сборник документов. В 4 т. Т. 1: 1666 — июнь 1670 гг. Швецова Е. А. (сост.). М.: Изд-во Акад. наук СССР, 1954.

Юдин 1997 — Юдин А. В. Ономастикон русских заговоров. Имена собственные в русском магическом фольклоре. М.: МНФ, 1997.

Baumgarten 2022 — Baumgarten E. Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.

Bepler 1991 — Bepler J. Women in German funeral sermons: Models of virtue or slice of life? German Life and Letters. 1991, 44 (5): 392–403.

Bepler 2010 — Bepler J. Practicing Piety: Representations of Women’s Dying in German Funeral Sermons of the Early Modern Period. In: Women and death 3. Women’s representations of death in German culture since 1500. Bielby C., Richards A. (eds). Rochester: Camden House, 2010. P. 12–30.

Chrostowski 2019 — Chrostowski W. Patriarchowie Izraela — postacie historyczne, legendarnczy eponimy? Collectanea Theologica. 2019, 88 (4): 5–33.

Ivanov 2009 — Ivanov А. V. Reformation and the Muscovite Czar: Anti-Protestant Polemic in the Writings of Ivan the Terrible. The Sixteenth Century Journal. 2009, 40 (4): 1109–1129.

Klint 2011 — Klint P. Testamenty szlacheckie z ksiąg grodzkich wielkopolskich z lat 1657–1680. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2011.

Korpella 2014 — Korpella J. Baptized and Not Baptized Nemcy in the Muscovite Society of the 16th century. Золотоордынское обозрение. 2014, (3): 191–206.

Luckyj 2022 — Luckyj C. Liberty and the Politics of the Female Voice in Early Stuart England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

Mänd 2009 — Mänd A. Saints’ Cults in Medieval Livonia. In: The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier. Murray A. V. (ed.). London: Routledge, 2009. P. 191–223.

Mattox 2021 — Mattox M. L. “Defender of the Most Holy Matriarchs”: Martin Luther’s Interpretation of the Women of Genesis in the “Enarrationes in Genesin”, 1535–1545. Leiden: Brill, 2021.

Packull 1985 — Packull W. O. Sylvester Tegetmeier, father of the Livonian Reformation: A fragment of his diary. Journal of Baltic Studies. 1985, 16 (4): 343–356.

Popiołek 2009 — Popiołek B. Woli mojej ostatniej testament ten… Testamenty staropolskie jako źródło do historii mentalności XVII i XVIII wieku. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2009.

Rist 1938 — Rist M. The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: A Liturgical and Magical Formula. Journal of Biblical Literature. 1938, 57 (3): 289–303. Smith 1997 — Smith J. A. The Earliest Queen-Making Rites. Church History. 1997, 66 (1): 18–35.

Stevenson 1983 — Stevenson K. W. Nuptial blessing: a study of Christian marriage rites. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Van Slyke 2011 — Van Slyke D. G. Toward a Theology of Blessings: Agents and Recipients of Benediction. Antiphon: A Journal for Liturgical Renewal. 2011, 15 (1): 47–60.

Wróbel 2010 — Wróbel E. E. Kościołowi mojemu jako ukochanej oblubienicy mojej. Wybór testamentów duchownych małopolskich z XVII wieku. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UNUM, 2010.

References

Авдеев, Донской 2014 — Avdeev A. G., Donskoi G. G. Rare piece of Russian repentant literature. In: Kul’tura, istoriia i literatura russkogo mira: obshchenatsional’nyi i regional’nyi aspekty: sbornik statei i materialov vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Chelovek i mir cheloveka”. Barnaul, 2014. P. 135–139. (In Russian)

Антонов 2000 — Antonov A. V. To the primary history of Nizhny Novgorod militia troops. Russkii diplomatarii. 2000, (6): 196–240. (In Russian)

Веселовский 1974 — Veselovskii S. B. Onomasticon. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1974.

Гардзанити 2017 — Gardzaniti M. Translation and usage of the Bible in the works of Maximus the Greek. In: Slavianskaia Bibliia v epokhu rannego knigopechataniia: K 510-letiiu sozdaniia Bibleiskogo sbornika Matfeia Desiatogo. St Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Pushkinskogo Doma Publ., 2017. P. 57–65. (In Russian)

Граля 2014 — Gralia Kh. “In der Tyrannen Hand”: Russian colonization of Livonia in the the second half of the ХVI century: Plans and results. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2014, 2 (16): 174–193. (In Russian)

Зимин 1972 — Zimin A. A. Russia on the at the doorstep of the new time. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1972. (In Russian)

Кабанов, Рабинович 2015 — Kabanov A. Iu., Rabinovich Ia. N. The Time of Troubles of the beginning of the 17th century: Lives of partakers. Ivanovo: Izdatel’ Episheva O. V. Publ., 2015. (In Russian)

Клушин 2015 — Klushin A. A. Tsaritsyn chieftains, governors, and city-provosts (1589–1862). Nizhne-Volzhskii istoricheskii sbornik Tsaritsynskogo genealogicheskogo obshchestva. 2015, (8): 14–46. (In Russian)

Корзинин 2012 — Korzinin A. L. Nobility contingent on the Assembly of the Land of 1566. Part 2. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History. 2012, (2): 14–35. (In Russian)

Кошелева 2002 — Kosheleva O. E. Dimensions of happiness in Russia of the 17th–18th centuries. Kazus 2002. Individual’noe i unikal’noe v istorii. 2002, (4): 108–117. (In Russian)

Курило 1996 — Kurilo O. V. Essays on the history of Lutherans in Russia (16–20 centuries). Moscow: Institut etnologii i antropologii imeni N. N. Miklukho-Maklaia Publ., 1996. (In Russian)

Латышев 1909 — Latyshev V. V. Materials for the history of archidiocese of the Sinai mountain. In: Pravoslavnyi palestinskii sbornik. Vol. 58 (2nd half). [S. l.]: [s. n.], 1909. (In Russian)

Лиценбергер 2003 — Litsenberger O. A. Evangelical Lutheran church in the history of Russia (16th–20th centuries). Moscow: Fond “Liuteranskoe kul’turnoe nasledie” Publ., 2003. (In Russian)

Лосева 2011 — Loseva O. V. Russian menologies of the 11th–14th centuries. Moscow: Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli Publ., 2001. (In Russian)

Моисеев 2018 — Moiseev M. V. Latvian women of Vasilii Rzhevskii. To the commentary of one testament. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Istoriia. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia. 2018, 18 (4): 414–418. (In Russian)

Мусихин 2010 — Musikhin A. L. Administration of Orlov city upon in the second half of the 16th century. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriia “Istoriia i filologiia”. 2010, (3): 106–112. (In Russian)

Рабинович 2012 — Rabinovich Ia. N. Governor of Tsaritsyn Misiur’ (Mikhail) Golovin (Ivanovich) Solovtsov (1615–1616). Strezhen’: nauchnyi ezhegodnik. 2012, (11): 149–156. (In Russian)

Рогов 1970 — Rogov A. I. Tales on te beginning of the Czech state in Old Russian literature. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1970. (In Russian)

Смирнов 1978 — Smirnov D. N. Essays on life and household of the Nizhnii Novgorod inhabitants in the 17th–18th centuries. Gorky: Volgo-Viatskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1978. (In Russian)

Топорков 2010 — Toporkov A. L. Russian spells from manuscript sources of the 17th — first half of the 19th century. Moscow: Indrik Publ., 2010. (In Russian)

Топорков 2018 — Toporkov A. L. Onomasticon of the Olonetskii collection of spells of the 19th century. Voprosy onomastiki. 2018, 15 (1): 115–133. (In Russian)

Филюшкин 2014 — Filiushkin A. I. Project “Russian Livonia”. Quaestio Rossica. 2014, (2): 94–111. (In Russian)

Цветаев 1890 — Tsvetaev D. V. Protestantism and protestants in Russia before the epoch of reforms. Moscow:[s. n.], 1890. (In Russian)

Швецова 1954 — Peasant war under the lead of Stepan Razin. The collection of documents. Vol. 1. 1666 — June 1670. Shvetsova E. A. (comp.). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1954. (In Russian)

Юдин 1997 — Iudin A. V. Onomasticon of Russian spells. Personal names in Russian magic folklore. Moscow: MNF Publ., 1997. (In Russian)

Baumgarten 2022 — Baumgarten E. Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.

Bepler 1991 — Bepler J. Women in German funeral sermons: Models of virtue or slice of life? German Life and Letters. 1991, 44 (5): 392–403.

Bepler 2010 — Bepler J. Practicing Piety: Representations of Women’s Dying in German Funeral Sermons of the Early Modern Period. In: Women and death 3. Women’s representations of death in German culture since 1500. Bielby C., Richards A. (eds). Rochester: Camden House, 2010. P. 12–30.

Chrostowski 2019 — Chrostowski W. Patriarchowie Izraela — postacie historyczne, legendarnczy eponimy? Collectanea Theologica. 2019, 88 (4): 5–33.

Ivanov 2009 — Ivanov А. V. Reformation and the Muscovite Czar: Anti-Protestant Polemic in the Writings of Ivan the Terrible. The Sixteenth Century Journal. 2009, 40 (4): 1109–1129.

Klint 2011 — Klint P. Testamenty szlacheckie z ksiąg grodzkich wielkopolskich z lat 1657–1680. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2011.

Korpella 2014 — Korpella J. Baptized and Not Baptized Nemcy in the Muscovite Society of the 16th century. Золотоордынское обозрение. 2014, (3): 191–206.

Luckyj 2022 — Luckyj C. Liberty and the Politics of the Female Voice in Early Stuart England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

Mänd 2009 — Mänd A. Saints’ Cults in Medieval Livonia. In: The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier. Murray A. V. (ed.). London: Routledge, 2009. P. 191–223.

Mattox 2021 — Mattox M. L. “Defender of the Most Holy Matriarchs”: Martin Luther’s Interpretation of the Women of Genesis in the “Enarrationes in Genesin”, 1535–1545. Leiden: Brill, 2021.

Packull 1985 — Packull W. O. Sylvester Tegetmeier, father of the Livonian Reformation: A fragment of his diary. Journal of Baltic Studies. 1985, 16 (4): 343–356.

Popiołek 2009 — Popiołek B. Woli mojej ostatniej testament ten… Testamenty staropolskie jako źródło do historii mentalności XVII i XVIII wieku. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2009.

Rist 1938 — Rist M. The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: A Liturgical and Magical Formula. Journal of Biblical Literature. 1938, 57 (3): 289–303. Smith 1997 — Smith J. A. The Earliest Queen-Making Rites. Church History. 1997, 66 (1): 18–35.

Stevenson 1983 — Stevenson K. W. Nuptial blessing: a study of Christian marriage rites. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Van Slyke 2011 — Van Slyke D. G. Toward a Theology of Blessings: Agents and Recipients of Benediction. Antiphon: A Journal for Liturgical Renewal. 2011, 15 (1): 47–60.

Wróbel 2010 — Wróbel E. E. Kościołowi mojemu jako ukochanej oblubienicy mojej. Wybór testamentów duchownych małopolskich z XVII wieku. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UNUM, 2010.

Published

2024-07-14

How to Cite

Preobrazhenskaya, A. A. (2024). Patriarchs and Matriarchs of the Old Testament in the last will of a service nobleman: To the problem of literary parallels. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 21(1), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.107

Issue

Section

Linguistics