Lexical Transfer of the Sámi Aspectuality in the Sámi-Swedish Pidgin in the 18th Century
Abstract
Various ways to express semantics ‘to give’ in Borgarmålet, a Sámi-Swedish pidgin in the 18th century, can be explained as an attempt to reproduce the meaning indicated by different aspectual suffixes in the Sámi languages by various Swedish lexemes. Thus, stick (< Sw. sticka “to prick”) is designated in Borgarmålet momentary (“to give one time”), sätt (Sw. < sätta “to set”) - inchoative (“to begin to give”) and kast (< kasta “to throw”) - subitive semantics (“to give in a hurry”). The fourth verb släpp (< släppa “to release”) in the meaning “to give” can be an attempt to express causative semantics (“to let give”). The transfer of the Sámi grammatical semantics by Swedish lexical means is a typical way of a Sámi interference in Borgarmålet
Downloads
References
Библиография:
Маслов Ю. С. Очерки по аспектологии // Избранные труды. Аспектология. Общее языкознание. М.: Языки славянских культур, 2004 (1984). C. 21–304.
Маслова-Лашанская C. C. Шведский язык. Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1953. Ч. 1. 320 с.
Берков В. П. О семье Масловых // Скандинавская филология. Scandinavica VIII. К 90-летию со дня рождения С. С. Масловой-Лашанской. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2006. C. 197–204.
Кузьменко Ю. К. Боръярмолет, саамо-шведский пиджин начала XVIII в. // Скандинавская филология. Scandinavica X. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2009. C. 122–132.
Högström P. Beskrifning öfwer de til Sveriges Krona lydande Lapmarker. Faksimileutgåva efter originelupplaga. Stockholm 1747. Umeå: Två Förläggare bokförlag, 1980. 271 s.
Thomason S. G. Language contact. Washington: Georgetown Univ. Press., 2001. 310 p.
Mühlhäusler P. Pidgin and Creole linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986. 320 p.
Grundsröm H. Lulelapsk ordbok. Uppsala, Köbenhamn: Lundequistska Bokhandeln. 1946–1954. Bd. 1–4. 1918 s.
Spiik N. E. Lulesamisk grammatik. Luleå: Sameskolstyrelse, 1989. 116 s.
Kusmenko Ju. Der Samische Einfluss auf die skandinavischen Sprachen. Berlin: Nordeuropa–Institut der Humboldt–Univ., 2008. 460 S.
Kuzmenko Yu. The development of compound prepositions in Norwegian, Swedish and Northern Russian — a case of a Finno-Ugric interference? // Studies in Eurolinguistics. Vol. 7: From Russian Rivers to the North Atlantic — Migration, Contact and Linguistic Areas / Ed. by Sture Ureland. Berlin: Logos, 2010. P. 515–530.
Ruong I. Lappische Verbalableitung dargestellt auf Grundlage des Pitelappischen. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksel, 1943. 307 s.
Nickel K. P. Samisk grammatikk. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1990. 539 s.
Nielsen K., Nesheim A. Lappisk (samisk) ordbok: grunnet på dialektene i Polmak, Karasjok og Kautokeino. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1979. 2. Оppl. Bd 1. 666 s.
Kintel A. Syntax og ordavledninger i Lulesamisk. Samisk utdaningsråd 1991. 71 s.
Schlachter W. Aufgaben und Wirkungen des Passivs in Finno-Ugrischen Sprachen // Советское финно-угроведение. 1986. Т. 22. S. 9–17.
Серебренников Б. А. Категории вида и времени в финно-угорских языках пермской и волжской групп. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1960. 300 с.
Керт Г. М. Саамский язык (кильдинский диалект). Фонетика, морфология, синтаксис. Л.: Наука, 1971. 355 с.
Feist T. A Grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester: School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures, University of Manchester, 2010. 478 p. URL:https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/ (дата обращения 20.12.2014).
Bergsland K. Lapppische Grammatik mit Lesestücken. Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag Otto Horowitz, 1976. 117 S.
Kintel A. Julesámedárro báhkogirjje. Norsk-lulesamisk ordbok. Sametinget, 2012. URL: gtweb.nit.
no/webdict/ak/smj2nob/v_snj2nob.html (дата обращения 27.12.2014).
Svenska Akademiens Grammatik (utg. av U. Teleman, St. Hallberg, E. Andersson). Stockholm: Norstedts Ordbok, 1999. Bd 3. 704 s.
Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien (SAOB). Bd 1–36. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1898–2012. (Словарь не закончен, предполагаемое окончание — 2017 г.)
Rietz J. E. Svenskt dialektlexikon. Ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket. Bd 1–2. Lund: Gleerups, 1962. (2. uppl.). 855 sp.
Nordlander J. Ordbok över multråmålet. Stockholm: Fritz, 1933. 160 s.
Julien M. Beginnings in North Sámi // Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics. 2013.Vol. 2, N 1. P. 22–52. URL:http://full.btk.ppkl.hu (дата обращения 23.12.2014).
Vinka E. M. Causativization in North Sámi. Montreal: McGill University dissertation, 2002. 249 p. URL: аgitool.library.mcgill.ca/view/ (дата обращения 30.12.2014).
Bibliography:
Maslov Yu.S. Ocherki po aspektologii [Essays on the aspectology]. Izbrannye trudy. Aspektologiia. Obshchee iazykoznanie [Selected works. Aspectology. General linguistics]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskikh kul’tur, 2004 (1984), pp. 21– 304. (In Russian)
Maslova-Lashanskaya S. S. Shvedskii iazyk. Chast’ 1 [The Swedish language. Part 1]. Leningrad, 1953. 320 p. (In Russian)
Berkov V. P. O sem'e Maslovykh [About the Maslovs]. Skandinavskaia filologiia. Scandinavica VIII. K 90-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia S. S. Maslovoi-Lashanskoi [Scandinavian philology. Scandinavica VIII. On the 90th anniversary of S. S. Maslova-Lashanskaya]. St. Petersburg, St.-Petersburg Univ. Press, 2006, pp. 197–204. (In Russian)
Kuzmenko Yu. K. Bor"iarmolet, saamo-shvedskii pidzhin nachala XVIII v. [Boryarmolet, Lappish-Swedish pidgin of the early XVIII century]. Skandinavskaia filologiia. Scandinavica X [Scandinavian philology. Scandinavica X]. St. Petersburg, St.-Petersburg Univ. Press, 2009, pp. 122–132. (In Russian)
Hogstrom P. Beskrifning ofwer de til Sveriges Krona lydande Lapmarker. Faksimileutgava efter originelupplaga. Stockholm 1747. Umea, Tva Forlaggare bokforlag, 1980. 271 p.
Thomason S. G. Language contact. Washington, Georgetown Univ. Press., 2001. 310 p.
Muhlhausler P. Pidgin and Creole linguistics. Oxford, Blackwell, 1986. 320 p.
Grundsrom H. Lulelapsk ordbok. Uppsala, Kobenhamn, Lundequistska Bokhandeln. Bd. 1–4. 1946– 1954. 1918 p.
Spiik N. E. Lulesamisk grammatik. Lulea, Sameskolstyrelse, 1989. 116 p.
Kuzmenko Ju. Der Samische Einfluss auf die skandinavischen Sprachen. Berlin, Nordeuropa-Institut der Humboldt-Univ., 2008. 460 p.
Kuzmenko Yu. The development of compound prepositions in Norwegian, Swedish and Northern Russian — a case of a Finno-Ugric interference? Studies in Eurolinguistics. Vol. 7. From Russian Rivers to the North Atlantic — Migration, Contact and Linguistic Areas. Ed. by Sture Ureland. Berlin, Logos, 2010, pp. 515–530.
Ruong I. Lappische Verbalableitung dargestellt auf Grundlage des Pitelappischen. Uppsala, Almqvist and Wiksel, 1943. 307 p.
Nickel K. P. Samisk grammatikk. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1990. 539 p.
Nielsen K., Nesheim A. Lappisk (samisk) ordbok: grunnet pa dialektene i Polmak, Karasjok og Kautokeino. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1979. 2. Оppl. Bd 1. 666 p.
Kintel A. Syntax og ordavledninger i Lulesamisk. Samisk utdaningsrad 1991. 71 p.
Schlachter W. Aufgaben und Wirkungen des Passivs in Finno-Ugrischen Sprachen. Sovetskoe finnougrovedenie [The Soviet Finno-Ugric], vol. 22, 1986, pp. 9–17.
Serebrennikov B. A. Kategorii vida i vremeni v finno-ugorskikh iazykakh permskoi i volzhskoi grupp [The categories of aspect and time in the Finno-Ugric languages of the Perm and Volgaic groups]. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1960. 300 p. (In Russian)
Kert G. M. Saamskii iazyk (kil’dinskii dialekt). Fonetika, morfologiia, sintaksis [The Lappish language (Kildin dialect). Phonetics, morphology, syntax]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1971. 355 p. (In Russian)
Feist T. A Grammar of Skolt Saami. Manchester, School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures, University of Manchester, 2010. 478 p. Available at: https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/ (accessed: 20.12.2014).
Bergsland K. Lapppische Grammatik mit Lesestucken. Wiesbaden, Kommissionsverlag Otto Horowitz, 1976. 117 p.
Kintel A. Julesamedarro bahkogirjje. Norsk-lulesamisk ordbok. Sametinget, 2012. Available at: gtweb. nit.no/webdict/ak/smj2nob/v_snj2nob.html (accessed: 27.12.2014).
Svenska Akademiens Grammatik (utg. av U. Teleman, St. Hallberg, E. Andersson). Bd 3. Stockholm: Norstedts Ordbok, 1999. 704 p.
Ordbok over svenska spraket utgiven av Svenska Akademien (SAOB). Bd 1–36. Lund, C. W. K. Gleerup, 1898–2012.
Rietz J. E. Svenskt dialektlexikon. Ordbok ofver svenska allmogespraket. Bd 1-2. Lund, Gleerups, 1962. (2. uppl.). 855 p.
Nordlander J. Ordbok over multramalet. Stockholm, Fritz, 1933. 160 p.
Julien M. Beginnings in North Sami. Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics, 2013, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–52. Available at: http://full.btk.ppkl.hu (accessed: 23.12.2014).
Vinka E. M. Causativization in North Sami. Montreal, McGill University dissertation, 2002. 249 p. Available at: aigitool.library.mcgill.ca/view/ (accessed: 30.12.2014).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
