Устный и письменный модусы романного нарратива и «Злополучный скиталец» Томаса Нэша

Иван Александрович Авраменко

doi:10.21638/11701/spbu09.2017.301

Authors

Иван Александрович Авраменко National research university "Higher school of economics"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu09.2017.301

Abstract

The article focuses on a novelistic genre which is considered by some critics communicatively limited due to its written/printed form. In order to refute this point of view the author moves beyond the notions of orality and literacy towards the notion of mode borrowed from discourse analysis and transferred into narratology. The analysis of Thomas nashe’s significant but underestimated “The Unfortunate traveller” demonstrates how fiction narrative can model a communicative situation which presupposes simultaneous actions of writing-reading and speaking-listening. This double mode allows narration to overcome the limitations of fiction genre. The conclusions touch upon functioning of oral and written modes both in nashe’s picaresque and within work of fiction in general.

Keywords:

Thomas Nashe, novel, mode, narrative, orality, literacy

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References

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Chafe 1982 — Chafe, W. «Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature». Spoken and written language: Exploring orality and literacy. Tannen, D. (ed.). Norwood, Ablex, 1982, pp. 35–54. (In English)

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Fludernik 2003 — Fludernik, M. The Diachronization of Narratology: Dedicated to F. K. Stanzel on His 80th Birthday. Narrative. Vol. 11 (no. 3), 2003, pp. 331–348. (In English)

Gohlke 1976 — Gohlke, M. S. Wits Wantonness: «The Unfortunate Traveller» as Picaresque. Studies in Philology. Vol. 73 (no. 14), 1976, pp. 397–413. (In English)

Hyman 2005 — Hyman, W. Authorial Self-Consciousness in Nashe’s «The Vnfortvnate Traveller». Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900. Vol. 45 (no. 1: The English Renaissance), 2005, pp. 23–41. (In English)

Jackson 2009 — Jackson, T. E. The Technology of the Novel: Writing and Narrative in British Fiction. Baltimore, John Hopkins Univ. Press, 2009. 234 p. (In English)

Jones 1983 — Jones, A. R. Inside the Outsider: Nashe’s Unfortunate Traveller and Bakhtin’s Polyphonic Novel. ELH. Vol. 50 (no. 1), 1983, pp. 61–81. (In English)

Kaula 1966 — Kaula, D. The Low Style in Nashe’s The Unfortunate Traveler. Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900. Vol. 6 (no. 1: The English Renaissance), 1966, pp. 43–57. (In English)

McKeon 2002 — McKeon, М. The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740. Baltimore, John Hopkins Univ. Press, 2002. 559 p. (In English)

Murray 1988 — Murray, D. E. The Context of Oral and Written Language: A Framework for Mode and Medium Switching. Language in Society. Vol. 17 (no. 3), 1988, pp. 351–373. (In English)

Nashe 2016 — Nashe, Th. The Unfortunate Traveller, or The Life of Jack Wilton. Green, N. (ed.). The Oxford Authorship Site. Available at: http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Nashe/Unfortunate_Traveller.pdf (accessed: 28.12.2016). (In English)

Ong 2002 — Ong, W. J. Orality and Literacy. The Technologizing of the Word. London; New York, Routledge, 2002. 204 p. (In English)

Redeker 1984 — Redeker, G. On Differences between Spoken and Written Language. Discourse Processes. Vol. 7 (no. 1), 1984, 43–55. (In English)

Short 1996 — Short, M. Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose. London; New York, Longman, 1996. 415 p. (In English)

Sulfridge 1980 — Sulfridge, C. «The Unfortunate Traveller»: Nashe’s Narrative in a «Cleane Different Vaine». Journal of Narrative Technique. Vol. 10 (no. 1), 1980, pp. 1–15. (In English)

Tannen 1982 — Tannen, D. Oral and Literate Strategies in Spoken and Written Narratives. Language. Vol. 58 (no. 1), 1982, pp. 1–21. (In English)

Wodzak 1996 — Wodzak, V. Reading dinosaur bones: Marking the transition from orality to literacy in “The Canterbury Tales”, “Moll Flanders”, “Clarissa”, and “Tristram Shandy”. PhD diss. University of Missouri, Columbia, 1996. 172 p. (In English)